Inteligência Artificial e Notícias: Oportunidades, Tendências e Desafios — Uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.47(2025).6187Palavras-chave:
inteligência artificial, notícias, jornalismo, revisão sistemática da literaturaResumo
A inteligência artificial (IA) tornou-se um tema central em múltiplos domínios e encontra-se cada vez mais integrada nas esferas pessoais e profissionais da vida contemporânea. No âmbito do jornalismo e da produção de notícias, a IA ganha relevância, apresentando não só oportunidades inovadoras, mas também desafios significativos e questões éticas. A sua integração nos fluxos de trabalho jornalísticos e nos processos de consumo de informação coloca questões complexas relativas à automatização, ao enviesamento, à transparência, à responsabilização e ao futuro do trabalho criativo na indústria dos média.
Este estudo realiza uma revisão sistemática da literatura académica sobre a intersecção entre IA e notícias, abrangendo publicações entre janeiro de 2020 e setembro de 2024. A investigação seguiu a metodologia PRISMA e envolveu um processo rigoroso de seleção de fontes académicas indexadas nas bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science, culminando num corpus final de 43 artigos e capítulos de livros relevantes. A revisão mapeia os principais subtemas em análise — tais como o uso da IA na criação de conteúdos, a curadoria algorítmica, o envolvimento do público e as implicações regulatórias.
Através de uma análise narrativa, este artigo sintetiza as principais conclusões dos estudos existentes, realçando tendências emergentes e lacunas na investigação. Apresenta ainda reflexões críticas sobre as implicações da IA para a prática jornalística e para a comunicação democrática, propondo orientações para futuras investigações académicas e para o desenvolvimento de políticas regulatórias.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Catarina Feio, Lídia Oliveira
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0.
Os autores são titulares dos direitos de autor, concedendo à revista o direito de primeira publicação. O trabalho é licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons - Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.
