The communication role: the use of social networking sites in primary health care
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.0(2020).2747Keywords:
communication, public relations, health promotion, primary health care, agrupamentos de centros de saúdeAbstract
It is well known that the growth of users on social networking sites has forced many institutions to consider the relevance of this communication channel. However, nothing is known about the use of social networking sites by the ACeS – Agrupamentos de Centros de Saúde, public services integrated in the Portuguese health service (Serviço Nacional de Saúde [SNS]), whose mission is to provide primary health care, the health’s promotion and disease’s prevention as well as the connection to other services for the continuity of healthcare. At the time of its creation, in 2008, the government recognized that primary health care is the central pillar of the health system. It is argued in this study that communication should be oriented towards fulfilling the mission of the institutions. In this way, it is intended to understand how the communication process by these SNS institutions, particularly those that use social networking sites, is contributing to the fulfilment of their organisational missions. The objectives of this study were to identify the ACeS that are present on Facebook and to analyze the communication that has been developed there. The corpus of analysis consisted of the universe of all the ACeS existing in Portugal. The sources of our data were all public publications on the ACeS Facebook pages in 2018. For the systematic analysis of the data (analysis of the manifest messages), it was used the method of content analysis both with a quantitative and qualitative nature.
Downloads
References
Asano, E. (2017, 04 de janeiro). How much time do people spend on social media? Retirado de https://www.socialmediatoday.com/marketing/how-much-time-do-people-spend-social-media-infographic
Austin, L. (2012). Government’s use of social media to frame health information: a review of the U. S. centers for disease control and prevention’s social media practices. In S. C. Duhe (Ed.), New media and public relations (pp. 209-217). Nova Iorque: Peter Lang Publishing Inc.
Avidar, R. (2017). Responsiveness and interactivity: relational maintenance strategies in an online environment. In S. C. Duhe (Ed.), New media and public relations (pp. 229-238). Nova Iorque: Peter Lang Publishing Inc.
Berry, D. (2007). Health communication: theory and practice. Londres: McGraw-Hill Education.
Breakenridge, D. K. (2008). PR 2.0: new media, new tools, new audiences. Nova Jersey: FT Press.
Bryson, J. M. (2016). Strategic planning and the strategy change cycle. In D. O. Renz & R. D. Herman (Eds.), The Jossey-Bass handbook of nonprofit leadership and management (pp. 240-73). Nova Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Burton, J., Henderson, K., Hill, O., Graham, C. & Nadarynski, T. (2019). Targeted sexual health promotion on social media for young adults at risk of chlamydia: a mixed-methods analysis. Digital Health, 5, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055207619827193
Cho, M. & Schweickart, T. (2015). Nonprofits’ use of Facebook: an examination of organizational message strategies. In R. D. Waters (Ed.), Public relations in the nonprofit sector (pp. 281-295). Nova Iorque: Routledge.
Coiera, E. (2013). Social networks, social media, and social diseases. BMJ, 346, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f3007
Cornelissen, J. (2017). Corporate communication: a guide to theory and practice (5.ª ed.). Londres: Sage.
Coutinho, C. (2018). Metodologias de investigação em Ciências Sociais e Humanas: teoria e prática. Coimbra: Editora Almedina.
Decreto-Lei n.º56/1979, de 15 de setembro, República Portuguesa.
Decreto-Lei n.º28/2008, de 22 de fevereiro, República Portuguesa.
Eiró-Gomes, M. & Nunes, T. (2013). Relações públicas/comunicação institucional/comunicação corporativa: três designações para uma mesma realidade?. In M. L. Martins & J. Veríssimo (Eds.), Comunicação global, cultura e tecnologia - Atas do 8º Congresso SOPCOM (pp. 1050-1057). Lisboa: ESCS/ SOPCOM.
Eiró-Gomes, M. (Ed.) (2017) A comunicação em organizações da sociedade civil conhecimento e reconhecimento. Lisboa: Escola Superior de Comunicação Social.
Eng, T., Maxfield, A., Patrick, K., Deering, M.J., Ratzan, S. C. & Gustafson, D. H. (1998). Access to health information and support: a public highway or a private road? Jama, 280(15), 1371-1375. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.15.1371
Fortin, M. F.(2003). O processo de investigação. Loures: Lusociência.
Gold, J., Pedrana, A. E., Sacks-Davis, R., Hellard, M. E., Chang, S., Howard, S., Keogh, L. & Stoove, M. A. (2011). A systematic examination of the use of online social networking sites for sexual health promotion. BMC public health, 11(1), 583.
Grunig, J. E. (2009). Paradigms of global public relations in an age of digitalisation. PRism, 6(2), 1-19.
Lesly, P. (1997). The nature and role of public relations. In P. Lesly, Lesly’s handbook of public relations and communications (5ª ed.) (pp. 3-19). Chicago: Contemporary Books.
Macnamara, J. (2014). The 21st century media (r) evolution: emergent communication practices. Nova Iorque: Peter Lang.
Michaelson, D. & Stacks, D. W. (2017). A professional and practitioner’s guide to public relations research, measurement, and evaluation. Nova Iorque: Business Expert Press.
Moorhead, S. A., Hazlett, D. E., Harrison, L., Carroll, J. K., Irwin, A. & Hoving, C. (2013). A new dimension of health care: systematic review of the uses, benefits, and limitations of social media for health communication. Journal of medical Internet research, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1933
Mundy, E. D. (2017). The challenge of true engagement: how 21st century gay pride organizations strategically use social media to mobilize stakeholders. In S. C. Duhe (Ed.), New media and public relations (pp. 251-259). Nova Iorque: Peter Lang Publishing In.
Nunes, T. (2011). Terceiro sector: relações públicas como negociação e compromisso. Dissertação de Mestrado, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. Retirado de http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/463
Organização Mundial da Saúde. (1998). Health promotion glossary. Retirado de http://www.who.int/healthpromotion/about/HPR%20Glossary%201998.pdf
Phillips, D. & Young, P. (2009). Online public relations. Londres: Kogan Page.
Piotrow, P. T., Rimon, J.G. II, Payne Merritt, A. & Saffitz, G. (2003). Advancing health communication: the PCS Experience in the field. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health/Center for Communication Programs.
Place, K. R. & Vardeman-Winter, J. (2016). Science, medicine, and the body: how public relations blurs lines across individual and public health. In J. L´Étang; D. McKie; N. Snow & J. Xifra (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of critical public relations (pp. 259-271). Nova Iorque: Routledge.
Postman, J. (2009). SocialCorp: social media goes corporate. EUA: Peachpit Press.
Quivy, R. & Campenhoudt, L. (2017). Manual de investigação em Ciências Sociais. Lisboa: Gradiva Publicações.
Schiavo, R. (2007). Health communication: from theory to practice. EUA: Jossey Bass.
Scott, D. M. (2009). The new rules of marketing and PR: how to use social media, blogs, news releases, online video, and viral marketing to reach buyers directly. Nova jersey: John Wiley & Sons.
Siapera, E. (2018). Understanding new media. Londres: Sage.
Smailhodzic, E., Hooijsma, W., Boonstra, A. & Langley, D. J. (2016). Social media use in healthcare: a systematic review of effects on patients and on their relationship with healthcare professionals. BMC health services research, 16(442). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-016-1691-0
Solis, B. & Breakenridge, D. K. (2009). Putting the public back in public relations: how social media is reinventing the aging business of PR. Nova Jersey: Ft Press.
Springston, K. J. & Lariscy, W. R. (2010). The role of public relations in promoting healthy communities. In R. L. Heath (Ed.), The Sage handbook of public relations (pp. 547-556). EUA: Sage.
Thackeray, R., Neiger, B. L., Smith, A. K. & Van Wagenen, S. B. (2012). Adoption and use of social media among public health departments. BMC public health, 12(242). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-242
Umair, A., Nanda, P. & He, X. (2017). Online social network information forensics. IEEE TructCom2017, 1139-1144. https://doi.org/10.1109/Trustcom/BigDataSE/ICESS.2017.364
Van De Belt, T. H., Berben, S. A., Samson, M., Engelen, L. J. & Schoonhoven, L. (2012). Use of social media by Western European hospitals: longitudinal study. Journal of medical Internet research, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1992.
We Are Social & Hootsuite. (2018). Digital 2018: Portugal. Retirado de https://hootsuite.com/pt/pages/digital-in-2018
We Are Social & Hootsuite. (2019). Digital 2019: Portugal. Retirado de https://hootsuite.com/resources/digital-in-2019
Wilson, J. (2012). Foreword. In S. Waddington (Ed.), Share this: the social media handbook for PR professionals (pp. xi-xii). Reino Unido: John Wiley & Sons.
Woolley, P. & Peterson, M. (2012) Efficacy of a health-related Facebook social network site on health-seeking behaviors. Social Marketing Quarterly, 18(1), 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524500411435481
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors own the copyright, providing the journal with the right of first publication. The work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.