Is Place Branding Exclusively Urban? Asymmetries in Brazilian Research

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.49(2026).6814

Keywords:

place brand, city brand, public policy, urban-rural, branding

Abstract

This study examines Brazilian scholarly production on place branding across territorial scales — urban, rural, and regional. It is grounded in a theoretical perspective that frames place branding as a multi-sectoral public policy, closely connected to governance, urban planning, and stakeholder management, and implemented through strategically oriented communication. The concept of a “place brand” extends beyond a set of promotional initiatives for a given territory, representing instead an institutional arrangement that relies on the coordination of multiple public policies and the relational capacity of diverse actors. The research corpus comprises publications from 2005 to 2025, drawn from both Brazilian and international databases. The findings reveal a predominance of studies focused on large cities — particularly capitals — where institutional capacity is greatest. Finally, the article proposes the development of a quantitative measure for place branding, termed the “multi-sector index”, designed to comparatively evaluate the degree of integration among public policies that support the territorial narrative.

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Author Biography

Rodrigo Maurício Freire Soares, Departamento de Ciências Humanas I, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil

Rodrigo Maurício Freire Soares is a public relations professional and holds a PhD in Communication and Contemporary Culture from the Graduate Programme in Communication and Contemporary Culture at the Federal University of Bahia. He also holds a master’s degree in Social Development and Management from the Graduate Programme in Social Development and Management at the same institution. He is a lecturer in the Public Relations undergraduate programme at the Federal University of Bahia, a member of the research group Communication, Politics and Digital Networks (CP-Redes/Federal University of Bahia), and the lead researcher of the INTERFACES research group: Communication, Organisations, Languages and Culture (Federal University of Bahia). His research interests include public relations, organisational communication, public communication, brand management, and place branding. He is a registered member of the Regional Council of Public Relations (1st Region – CONRERP 0250).

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Published

2026-03-10

How to Cite

Soares, R. M. F. (2026). Is Place Branding Exclusively Urban? Asymmetries in Brazilian Research. Comunicação E Sociedade, 49, e026006. https://doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.49(2026).6814

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