Journalistic Ethics in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Towards an Update of Deontological Codes in the Ibero-American Context

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.47(2025).6206

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, journalistic ethics, deontology, media, disinformation

Abstract

This article critically reviews and updates the principles of deontological codes of communication in Ibero-American Community, aiming to adapt journalistic ethics to the new challenges posed by the advent of artificial intelligence (AI). As a qualitative analysis, it starts from the premise that current deontological codes do not include updated guidelines for the integration of AI into journalistic work. Therefore, the objective is to reformulate some of the main ethical principles and propose structural conditions that could be incorporated into the regulations governing media professionals. To achieve this, a detailed analysis of various deontological codes was conducted alongside in-depth interviews with three types of professionals: journalists, academics, and expert consultants. Some interviewees also work as fact-checkers. The interview responses were coded and analysed according to the guidelines of the constant comparative method (Wimmer & Dominick, 2013) using the ATLAS.ti platform. The results provided sufficient input to update several principles (transparency, human judgement, bias control, verification and cross-checking, avoidance of rights violations, accountability, and citizen participation), as well as to identify four structural conditions for the ethical practice of journalism in the algorithmic age (regulation for a new social pact, awareness of the impact of disinformation, media literacy, and immutable journalistic ethics; Alsius, 2011). The study concluded that the use of AI in journalistic activities requires an adaptation of existing norms to ensure and recover the quality of information and the trust of audiences. Additionally, it highlights the need for balanced regulation that does not allow media abuses through AI while also respecting press freedom.

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Author Biographies

Ingrid Viviana Estrella Tutivén, Facultad de Comunicación Social, Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador

Ingrid Viviana Estrella Tutivén holds a bachelor’s degree in Communication (University of Guayaquil) and a master’s degree in Social Management and Development (Private Technical University of Loja). She obtained her PhD in Communication from the University of Malaga. She worked as a journalist for 16 years in two of Ecuador’s most important media outlets (Diario Expreso and Ecuavisa). Since 2014, she has been a lecturer in the Communication Department at the Faculty of Social Communication at the University of Guayaquil, teaching Digital Journalism and Multimedia Communication. At the University of Guayaquil, she has also served as general research manager and founder of the Educommunication and ICT for a Better Society research group. She is a member of the Network of Communication Researchers in Ecuador and teaches in the master’s programmes in Communication at the University of Guayaquil, the Santa Elena Peninsula University, and the Technical University of the North (Ibarra — Ecuador). She has also been the director of two degree programmes at the University of Guayaquil and led the Vice-Rectorate for Research at the same institution during the 2020–2021 period (as appointed by the Council of Higher Education). She is currently undertaking a postdoctoral programme in Communication at the University of Navarra.

Cristina Garde Cano, Departament de Comunicació, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain

Cristina Garde Cano is a lecturer in the Department of Communication at Pompeu Fabra University and teaches the master’s degree in Philosophy for Contemporary Challenges at the Open University of Catalonia. She holds a PhD in Media, Communication and Culture (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2022, XXXIV CAC Awards), a bachelor’s degree in Journalism (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2007) and a degree in Arts and Design (Escola Massana, 2014). She has worked as a journalist specialising in society, infographics and graphic design for El País, El Periódico and Nació, and as a correspondent in Brussels for ACN. She has been editor-in-chief of Social.cat, a digital media outlet dedicated to social action. Additionally, she founded and coordinated the magazine deriva, the first digital magazine in Catalan created for millennial and post-millennial audiences. Her work as a journalist has been recognised with two awards granted by the Generalitat de Catalunya and Barcelona City Council (Premis Civisme, 2018, 2019; Premi Montserrat Roig, 2020). Furthermore, she is a researcher in the consolidated DigiDoc group at Pompeu Fabra University.

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Published

2025-06-27

How to Cite

Estrella Tutivén, I. V., & Garde Cano, C. (2025). Journalistic Ethics in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Towards an Update of Deontological Codes in the Ibero-American Context. Comunicação E Sociedade, 47, e025010. https://doi.org/10.17231/comsoc.47(2025).6206